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Russia is developing its own home-grown CPUs and they’re just like their predecessors — slow

Attempting to establish technical-independence, Russia is a few generations behind its Western competitors

Elbrus
At some point in our media consumption we’ve all heard the foreboding quote “history repeats itself.” In the case of Russian computing, this is true: The formerly-communist eastern nation is developing its very own CPU, and just like the last time when this occurred (in the second half of the 20th century), their home-grown hardware is severely lagging behind its western counterparts.

Introducing the Elbrus-4C, a CPU developed by the Russian company MCST (short for Moscow Center for SPARC Technologies) that’s expected to give late-stage Pentium III a run for its money. I joke, the Elbrus-4C is actually a 65nm process quad-core CPU clocked at 800 MHz that features x86 emulation; meaning, it allows x86 program code to be translated and executed through a virtual machine. Given the fact that Elbrus-4C does not feature an integrated GPU, its 989 million transistors are quite substantial.

Elbrus 2
Ars Technica points out that MCST is also selling a complete computer called Elbrus ARM-401 that comes with an Elbrus-compatible Linux distro by the same name —Elbrus. According to ARM-401’s product page, the Russian computer even supports Windows XP and other x86-comptabile OS. 

As for pricing? Translating the following Russian website reveals that ARM-401 will retail at 200,000 rubles, roughly equivalent to $4,000, although this will be “significantly reduced” in the future.

Source: Ars Technica

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