With most modern PC based digitizers and data acquisition systems a common problem is caused by the fact that the ADC technology usually runs in advance of PC bus technology. In high-speed and high-resolution digitizer products this causes a bottleneck effect where the ADC can digitize much more data than can be easily transferred to the PC environment. For example, USB based digitizers commonly boast acquisition sampling rates higher than 100 Mega-samples per second (MS/s) but data transfer speeds to the PC are often limited by the bus to only a few MBytes/s. This bottleneck effect leads to situations where the digitizer has to stop acquiring data, potentially missing important events, while it waits to clear previously stored information. Furthermore, the slow transfer rates limit a systems overall measurement and analysis speed. This becomes a major concern in applications where large amounts of data have to be collected, stored and analyzed.
Source: Spectrum Instrumentation Corp
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