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Barometric pressure sensor boasts high accuracy for indoor localization

Bosch’s BMP390 barometric pressure sensor is 50% more accurate than its predecessor and can measure height changes below 10 cm thanks to improved resolution

By Gina Roos, editor-in-chief

Bosch Sensortec has launched the BMP390  barometric pressure sensor that delivers high accuracy for altitude tracking in smartphones as well as wearable and hearable devices. Fifty percent more accurate than the previous generation, the new sensors can measure height changes below 10 cm thanks to improved resolution.

The BMP390 provides a typical relative accuracy of 0.03 hPa, which Bosch claims is higher than any other comparable product on the market. Typical absolute accuracy is 0.5 hPa thanks to improvements in temperature stability, drift behavior, and noise.

The sensor offers high-temperature stability across its operating temperature and pressure range of 0°C to 65°C and 700 to 1,100 hPa, respectively, with an average temperature coefficient offset (TCO) of 0.6 Pa/K. Noise is also low, at only 0.9 Pa typical, an improvement of 25% compared to the predecessor, BMP380. The device also provides high long-term stability and low short- and long-term drift.

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The sensor, measuring 2.0 × 2.0 × 0.75 mm, also offers a low power consumption of 3.2 µA at 1 Hz (typical) to maximize battery life in portable device applications.

Applications
According to a recent FCC report, wireless providers in the U.S. will be required to meet more stringent location accuracy benchmarks, which include providing the caller’s dispatchable location. The new requirement will require the adoption of a z-axis location accuracy metric of ±3 m for 80% of indoor wireless E911 calls starting in 2021.

Bosch has partnered with NextNav LLC, a 3D geolocation service provider, to deliver high accuracy z-axis capabilities indoors by using barometric pressure sensors like the Bosch BMP390 in a smartphone, in combination with NextNav’s Metropolitan Beacon System (MBS) z-axis service to determine 3D location and positioning.

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The sensor can also be used to improve general indoor navigation applications, in combination with the BHI160BP position-tracking smart sensor, for example. The solution can be used as a replacement for traditional localization technologies, such as GPS, that don’t work well in shielded environments, such as in an underground garage, said Bosch.

The BMP390 also supports enhanced GPS applications for outdoor navigation and calorie tracking. The advanced barometric pressure sensing can determine whether a user is walking up or down an incline or stairs or lifting weights during a fitness training session. This helps to increase the precision of calorie tracking by up to 15% and enables fitness trackers to show exactly how far a user has run, walked, or cycled.

The BMP390 is available for high-volume smartphone, wearable, and hearable designs.

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